為方便儀表工在查閱P&ID圖時(shí)正確識(shí)別P&ID圖中的管線符號(hào)、儀表符號(hào)及圖例，昌暉儀表整理了P&ID圖例及符號(hào)中英文對(duì)照供大家使用，希望對(duì)你有所幫助。
1、LINE SYMBOLS AND LEGEND管線符號(hào)及圖例
PIPE LINE工藝物料管線及公用工程物料管線
JACKETED PIPE LINE帶夾套管線
PIPE LINE (UNDER GROUND-BURIED)埋地管線
STEAM TRACED OR ELECTRIC TRACED PIPE LINE蒸汽伴熱或電伴熱管線
SLOPED PIPE LINE坡度管線
FLOW DIRECTION物料流向
CONNECTED BRANCH管線分支(連接管線)
NON-CONNECTED管線斷線(不連接)
CONTINUATION OF PIPE LINE管線斷線(不連接)
BEYOND THE PIPE OR EQUIPMENT
CONTINUATION OF THE PIPE LINE
BETWEEN SEPARATE
P&ID DRAWNGS管線圖紙接續(xù)標(biāo)志
BATTERY LIMITS OF PLANT裝置界區(qū)線
EQUIPMENT LINE設(shè)備及機(jī)械線
BOUNDARY OF SCOPE(VENDOR)供貨商范圍
REDUCER異徑管
SPECIAL REDUCER特殊異徑管
FLANGED CONNECTION法蘭連接
FLANGED SPOOL PIECE法蘭連接短管
SPECIAL SPOOL PIECE特殊短節(jié)
ENDED WITH BLIND FLANGE盲板
ENDED WITH WELDED CAP管帽
ENDED WITH PLUG閥端帶絲堵
HOSE CONNECTION軟管接頭
SPRAY NOZZLE噴頭
HOLED PIPE SPRAY HEADER噴淋管線
CHANGE OF PIPING CLASS DESIGNATION(CLASS BREAK)管線等級(jí)分界
SEWER漏斗
GROUND OR PAVING SURFACE地面
CHEMICAL CHARGE(MANUAL)物料加入(手工)
SUCTION FILTER吸入過(guò)濾器
SIGHT GLASS安裝于設(shè)備上視鏡(DIRECTLY MOUNTED ON EQUIPMENT)
GATE VALVE(NORMALLY OPEN) 閘閥(開(kāi))
GATE VALVE(NORMALLY CLOSE)閘閥(關(guān))
GLOBE VALVE(NORMALLY OPEN)截止閥(開(kāi))
GLOBE VALVE(NORMALLY CLOSE)截止閥(關(guān))
BALL VALVE(NORMALLY OPEN)球閥(開(kāi))
BALL VALVE(NORMALLY CLOSE)球閥(關(guān))
BUTTERFLY VALVE蝶閥
NEEDLE VALVE針形閥
CHECK VALVE止回閥
DAMPER調(diào)節(jié)風(fēng)門(mén)
SAFETY VALVE OR REUIEF VALVE安全閥
RUPTURE DISC爆破片
BREATHER VALVE呼吸閥
3-WAY VALVE三通閥
FOOT VALVE底閥
CAR SEALED CLOSE VALVE鉛封閥(關(guān))
CAR SEALED OPEN VALVE鉛封閥(開(kāi))
STRAINER(T-TYPE)T型過(guò)濾器
STRAINER(Y-TYPE)Y型過(guò)濾器
TEMPORARY STRAINER臨時(shí)過(guò)濾器
QUICK COUPLING(MALE)快速接頭(外螺紋)
QUICK COUPLING(FEMALE)快速接頭(內(nèi)螺紋)
SPACER AND BLANKS盲板
NORMAL OPEN
NORMAL CLOSE
SPECTACLE BLIND 8字盲板
NORMAL OPEN
NORMAL CLOSE
SIGHT GLASS管道視鏡
DRAIN TRAP排污或空氣疏水器
STEAM TRAP蒸汽疏水器
FLAME ARRESTER阻火器
SILENCER(IN-LINE TYPE)在線消音器
EXPANSION BELLOWS波紋管，軟連接或膨脹節(jié)
SAMPLING CONNECTION取樣點(diǎn)
STATIC MIXER靜態(tài)混合器
CONTROL VALVE(SELF ACTUATED)自力式調(diào)節(jié)閥
CONTROL VALVE BODY(GLOBE TYPE)控制閥(截止閥)
CONTROL VALVE BODY(BUTTERFLY TYPE)控制閥(蝶閥)
CONTROL VALVE BODY(BALL TYPE)控制閥(球閥)
RESTRICTION ORIFICE限流孔板
ROTARY FEEDER旋轉(zhuǎn)加料器
DIVERTER VALVE換向閥
SLIDE GATE VALVE／KNIFE GATE VALVE滑板閥
FEEDING SHOE在線噴射器(加料室)
BLOWER羅茨風(fēng)機(jī)
COMPRESSOR壓縮機(jī)
HEAT EXCHANGER換熱器
IN-LINE FILTER(GUARD FILTER)在線過(guò)濾器
CENTRIFUGAL FAN風(fēng)扇(離心風(fēng)機(jī))
CENTRIFUGAL PUMP離心泵
2、FLUID物料代號(hào)
P：PROCESS 工藝物料(包括聚合物)
V：VENT OR FLARE 排氣、排空成火炬氣
LS：LOW PRESSURE STEAM 低壓蒸汽
MS：MEDIUM PRESSURE STEAM中壓蒸汽
HS：MEDIUM PRESSURE STEAM高壓蒸汽
SC：STEAM CONDENSATE 蒸汽凝液
CWS：COOLING WATER SUPPLY 冷卻水供水
CWR：COOLING WATER RETURN 冷卻水回水
HWS：HOT WATER SUPPLY 熱水供水
HWR：HOT WATER RETURN熱水回水
DW：DEMINERALIZED WATER脫鹽水
PW：FRESH WATER 新鮮水，工藝水
FW：FIRE FIGHTING WATER 消防水
PA：PLANT AIR 工廠空氣
IA：INSTRUMENT AIR儀表空氣
N：NITROGEN,PURGE NITROGEN氮?dú)猓瑳_洗氮?dú)?/span>
Nd：PROCESS NITROGEN 工藝氮?dú)?，輸送氮?dú)?/span>
A：CONVEYING AIR,PURGE AIR輸送空氣，沖洗空氣
W：WASH WATER沖洗水
WW：WASTE WATER廢水
3、EQUIPMENT ABBREVIATIONS設(shè)備代號(hào)
TK：SILO，BIN 料倉(cāng)
E：COOLER,HEAT EXCHANGER冷卻器、換熱器類(lèi)
R：REACTOR反應(yīng)器類(lèi)
K：TANK槽，罐類(lèi)
P：PUMP泵類(lèi)
C：BLOWER,COMPRESSOR,FAN壓縮機(jī)，鼓風(fēng)機(jī)類(lèi)
RF：ROTARY VALVE旋轉(zhuǎn)閥
HV：DIVERTER VALVE換向閥
SV：SLIDE VALVE滑板閥
F：GUARD FILTER,BAG FILTER過(guò)濾器
Y：ELUTRIATOR,CYCLONE淘洗器，旋風(fēng)分離器
MP：FEEDING SHOE在線噴射器(加料室)
X：OTHER EQUIPMENT其它設(shè)備
4、EQUIPMENT NUMBERING設(shè)備位號(hào)
舉例：C-8001A/B/C......
[C]：EQUIPMENT CLASSIFICATION設(shè)備類(lèi)型代號(hào)
[80]：UNIT IDENTIFICATION單元號(hào)
[01]：EQUIPMENT NUMBER設(shè)備順序號(hào)
[A/B/C]：INDICATES SPARED/PARALLEL DUTY并聯(lián)及備用
5、INSULATION LEGEND保溫代號(hào)
HC：HEAT CONSERVATION INSULATION保溫
ST：STEAM TRACING INSULATION蒸汽伴熱
HWT：HOT WATER TRACING INSULATION熱水伴熱
ET：ELECTRIC TRACING INSULATION電伴熱
C：REFRIGERATION INSULATION保冷
PP：PERSONNEL PROTECTION INSULATION人身防護(hù)
NC：mACOUSTIC INSULATION隔音
H：HEAT CONSERVATION INSULATION保溫
C：REFRIGERATION INSULATION保冷
P：PERSONNEL PROTECTION人身防護(hù)
N：ACOUSTIC INSULATION隔音
E：ELECTRIC TRACING INSULATION電伴熱
6、GENERAL NOTE說(shuō)明
①SAFETY RELIEF DEVICE COMMENTS:
DISCHARGE PIPING FROM SAFETY RELIEF DEVICE SHALL BE DESIGNED TO WITHSTAND FORCES CREATED DURING DISCHARGE.
ROUTE DISCHARGE LINE TO A SAFE LOCATION.FOR LINES DIRECTED UPWARD TO THE ATMOSPHERE,DISCHARGE 3.5 METERS MINIMUM ABOVE NEAREST OPERATING LEVEL,AND PROVIDED A 9.5 mm WEEP HOLE AT THE LOW POINT.
THE USE OF REDUCED PORT VALVES ON THE INLET SIDE OF SAFETY RELIEF DEVICE IS TO BE AVOIDED.FULL PORT VALVES ARE RECOMMENDED.
VALVES IN THE INLET AND OUTLET PIPING TO BE CAR SEALED OPEN(CSO) UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED.
安全泄放閥建議：
安全泄放閥，出口管要考慮泄放時(shí)產(chǎn)生的推力。
出口管垂直向上排放至安全位置，排放口高度至少距最近操作平臺(tái)3.5m以上。管子低點(diǎn)開(kāi)9.5mm淚孔。
安全泄放閥入口端避免使用縮徑閥，建議使用全通徑閥。
安全閥進(jìn)出口閥應(yīng)鉛封開(kāi)，除非另有說(shuō)明。
②UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED,THE FOLLOWING COMMENTS APPLY TO ALL VENTS AND DRAINS:
VALVES ARE TO FOLLOW THE ASSOCIATED PIPING OR EQUIPMENT VALVE AND PIPING SPECIFICATION.OPEN END VALVES ASSOCIATED WITH PIPING ARE TO BE 3/4”O(jiān)R LINE SIZE,WHICHEVER IS SMALLER.OPEN END VALVES ASSOCIATED WITH EQUIPMENT ARE TO BE NOZZLE SIZE.OPEN END VALVES ARE TO BE EQUIPPED WITH PLUGS OR BLIND FLANGES THAT ARE CHAINED TO THEVALVE BODY.
除非說(shuō)明，下列建議適用于所有放空或?qū)糸y：放空閥和導(dǎo)凈閥的等級(jí)應(yīng)與主管道或設(shè)備一致，閥門(mén)的尺寸為3/4”或者等于管線尺寸，取其小者，與設(shè)備相接的閥門(mén)與管接口尺寸一致，閥門(mén)要裝上絲堵或者法蘭蓋。
③UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED,ALL PROCESS VALVES USED AS INSTRUMENT TAKEOFFS FROM.PIPING,DESIGNATED AS GV OR BV,SHOULD BE:
-1/2"IF THE PROCESS LINE IS.1/2”
-3/4"IF THE PROCESS LINE IS 3/4”O(jiān)R GREATER
除非說(shuō)明，所有儀表從工藝管引出，切斷閥使用閘閥或球閥：
1/2”：工藝管1/2”
3/4”：工藝管≥3/4
7、INSTRUMENTATION儀表圖例符號(hào)
P&ID圖中的儀表圖例及符號(hào)是儀表工應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì)知識(shí)，為此昌暉儀表在文章《輕松看懂P&ID圖中的儀表圖例符號(hào)》專(zhuān)門(mén)介紹。
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